St. Robert Bellarmine

Commentary on Psalms 116

The verse-by-verse exposition of the Psalms by St. Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621), Jesuit cardinal and Doctor of the Church. Cornelius a Lapide left the Psalms unfinished at his death, so Bellarmine’s stands here. A reading aid — not part of the Scripture text.

All Nations Are Called Upon to Praise God for His Mercy and Truth

Explanation of the Psalm

1 He addresses the whole Church, and exhorts it to praise God. “All ye nations” is directed to the converted gentiles, who are named first by reason of their being in the majority, and the people nearer those of the Jews who had been converted to the faith; and the Apostles themselves, in alluding to a similar expression in the second Psalm, “Why have the gentiles raged, and the people meditated vain things,” apply the former to the gentiles, and the latter to the Jews.

2 The reason assigned for praising God is, “for his mercy is confirmed on us,” by the arrival of the Messias to Jews and gentiles; “and the truth of the Lord remaineth forever;” for the Church was established, “Against which the gates of hell shall not prevail,” and his kingdom was established, of which there will be no end.

St. Robert Bellarmine, A Commentary on the Book of Psalms, English translation by Archdeacon John O’Sullivan (1866), in the public domain, from ecatholic2000.com. Reproduced here as a reading aid alongside the Original Douay-Rheims.